with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Hello is
begin
Put_Line ("Hello, world!");
end Hello;
Ask the right questions to secure the right Ada 2005 talent among an increasingly shrinking pool of talent.
Ada 2005 is a high-level computer programming language, an updated version of Ada 95, primarily used for large and critical systems. It was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and approved in 2007 as ISO/IEC 8652:1995/Amd.1:2007(E). The language features enhanced object-oriented programming capabilities, improved real-time support, and greater flexibility in its predefined environment to ensure robust software development. Its design principles emphasize software reliability, maintainability and efficiency which makes it suitable for embedded systems or mission-critical applications like avionics or defense programs. The evolution of Ada from its inception has been guided by the Ada Resource Association (ARA) with technical direction provided by experts within the U.S Department Of Defense.
The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.
Strong typing in Ada 2005 helps catch errors at compile-time rather than at run-time. This can make it easier to debug and maintain large codebases, and can also help prevent certain types of security vulnerabilities.
In Ada 2005, exceptions are handled using the keywords 'begin', 'exception', and 'when'. The 'begin' block contains the code that might raise an exception, the 'exception' block contains handlers for exceptions, and the 'when' keyword is used to specify which exceptions a handler can handle.
Ada 2005 is designed for large, long-lived, and real-time systems, with a focus on strong typing, run-time checking, and parallel processing. Unlike C++, Ada 2005 has built-in support for real-time and concurrent programming. Unlike Java, Ada 2005 is not primarily designed for web or mobile applications.
Ada 2005 has strong typing, run-time checking, parallel processing, exception handling, and object-oriented programming features. It also has built-in support for real-time and concurrent programming.
Ada 2005 is a modern programming language designed for large, long-lived applications – and embedded systems in particular – where reliability and efficiency are essential. It was originally developed in the 1980s for the U.S. Department of Defense.
This is important as the tech landscape is constantly evolving and the candidate should be able to keep up with new tools and practices.
This can be a big plus, as it means they'll be able to understand the specific problems and requirements of your projects more quickly.
This is important for team collaboration and ensuring that their code is understandable and maintainable by others.
This shows that they have a deep understanding of the language and its capabilities, which is important for writing efficient and secure code.
Their ability to solve problems effectively and efficiently is a strong indicator of their programming capabilities.
This is crucial as it forms the foundation of their ability to develop software in Ada 2005.
The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.
In Ada 2005, generics are used to write code that can work with different types. A generic is like a template for a package, procedure, or function. It defines a pattern for code, and then specific instances of that code can be created for different types.
In Ada 2005, a task is a concurrent unit of execution, while a protected object is a data structure that provides controlled concurrent access. Tasks are used for parallel processing, while protected objects are used for synchronization and communication between tasks.
Ada 2005 has built-in support for concurrent programming, including tasks, protected objects, and rendezvous for synchronization. These features make it easier to write code that can run on multiple processors at the same time.
In Ada 2005, object-oriented programming is implemented using packages, types, and methods. A package is similar to a class in other languages, a type is similar to an instance of a class, and a method is similar to a method in other languages.
In Ada 2005, a procedure is a subprogram that performs an action, while a function is a subprogram that returns a value. Procedures are called for their side effects, while functions are called for their return values.
At this point, a skilled Ada 2005 engineer should demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities, a deep understanding of the language's syntax and features, and experience in real-time systems programming. Red flags include lack of detail in responses or inability to explain Ada-specific concepts like tasks and protected objects.
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Hello is
begin
Put_Line ("Hello, world!");
end Hello;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Display is
Num : Integer := 10;
begin
Put_Line (Integer'Image(Num));
end Display;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure ArrayDemo is
type Int_Array is array (1 .. 5) of Integer;
Arr : Int_Array := (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
begin
for I in Arr'Range loop
Put_Line (Integer'Image(Arr(I)));
end loop;
end ArrayDemo;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure ConcurrencyDemo is
task type Worker is
entry Start;
end Worker;
task body Worker is
begin
accept Start;
Put_Line ("Worker started");
end Worker;
W : Worker;
begin
W.Start;
end ConcurrencyDemo;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure ClassDemo is
type Animal is tagged record
Name : String (1 .. 10);
end record;
procedure Speak (A : Animal) is
begin
Put_Line (A.Name & " says hello");
end Speak;
A : Animal := (Name => "Dog");
begin
Speak (A);
end ClassDemo;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure AdvancedDemo is
generic
type Element_Type is private;
procedure GenericProcedure (Item : in Element_Type);
procedure GenericProcedure (Item : in Element_Type) is
begin
Put_Line (Element_Type'Image(Item));
end GenericProcedure;
procedure Demo is
procedure IntProcedure is new GenericProcedure (Element_Type => Integer);
N : Integer := 10;
begin
IntProcedure (N);
end Demo;
begin
Demo;
end AdvancedDemo;
The final few interview questions for a Ada 2005 candidate should typically focus on a combination of technical skills, personal goals, growth potential, team dynamics, and company culture.
Ada 2012 introduced several new features compared to Ada 2005, including contract-based programming, increased expressiveness for generics, and improved support for multicore and distributed systems. However, the core language and philosophy remained the same.
Ada 2005 has several features designed to improve safety and security, including strong typing, run-time checking, exception handling, and support for formal methods. These features can help prevent errors and vulnerabilities in the code.
The Ravenscar profile in Ada 2005 is a subset of the language designed for high-integrity real-time systems. It restricts certain features of the language to make it easier to analyze and predict the behavior of the system. To use the Ravenscar profile, you would specify it in the pragma profile.
In Ada 2005, a real-time task is a task that has a deadline, while a regular task does not. Real-time tasks are used in real-time systems, where tasks must be completed by specific deadlines.
Ada 2005 has built-in support for real-time programming, including real-time tasks, real-time clocks, and real-time systems. These features make it easier to write code that can meet strict timing requirements.
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