with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Hello is
begin
Put_Line ('Hello, world!');
end Hello;
Ask the right questions to secure the right Ada 83X talent among an increasingly shrinking pool of talent.
Ada 83X is a version of the Ada programming language, which was standardized in 1983. It is a statically typed, structured and object-oriented high-level computer programming language. Ada 83X was designed by the U.S Department of Defense for use in embedded systems and large-scale software systems development. It features strong typing, run-time checking, parallel processing capabilities and exception handling among others. However, it's worth noting that there isn't any specific version known as "Ada 83X", rather it might refer to an unspecified minor revision or variant of the original Ada 83 standard.
The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.
In Ada 83X, an array is declared using the 'array' keyword and initialized using the '=>' symbol. For example, 'Array_Type : array (1..5) of Integer := (others => 0);' declares and initializes an array of integers with five elements, all set to zero.
An exception in Ada 83X is an event that interrupts the normal flow of execution. It is handled using exception handlers that are defined in the 'exception' part of a block or subprogram.
In Ada 83X, a procedure is a subprogram that performs an action, but does not return a value. A function, on the other hand, also performs an action but it returns a value.
In Ada 83X, a new type is defined using the 'type' keyword. For example, 'type New_Type is range 1..10;' defines a new integer type named New_Type with a range from 1 to 10.
The fundamental data types in Ada 83X are Integer, Float, Character, Boolean, Duration, and access types.
This is important in a rapidly evolving field like software development.
Good communication skills are important for teamwork and for understanding project requirements.
Understanding the SDLC is important for planning, designing, and testing software effectively.
This is important as developers often need to troubleshoot and solve issues in their code.
This indicates that they have practical experience and can handle complex projects.
This is crucial because Ada 83X is the primary language they will be working with in this role.
The next 20 minutes of the interview should attempt to focus more specifically on the development questions used, and the level of depth and skill the engineer possesses.
In Ada 83X, inheritance is implemented using the 'new' keyword in a type declaration. For example, 'type Derived_Type is new Base_Type;' defines a new type that inherits from Base_Type.
Discriminants in Ada 83X are special fields in a record type that can vary the structure of the record. They are used to create variant records, where different variants can have different fields.
In Ada 83X, a package specification declares the public types, variables, constants, and subprograms that can be used by other units. A package body defines the private types and implements the subprograms declared in the specification.
In Ada 83X, a record is defined using the 'record' keyword. For example, 'type Record_Type is record Field1 : Integer; Field2 : Float; end record;' defines a record type with two fields, an integer and a float.
The control structures in Ada 83X are sequence, selection (if and case), and iteration (for, while, and loop).
At this point, a skilled Ada 83X engineer should demonstrate deep knowledge of the language, proven problem-solving abilities, and experience with real-time systems. Red flags could include lack of familiarity with Ada's unique features or difficulties in explaining complex programming concepts.
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Hello is
begin
Put_Line ('Hello, world!');
end Hello;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
X : Integer := 10;
Y : Integer := 20;
begin
Put_Line (Integer'Image (X + Y));
end Main;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
type Array_Type is array (1 .. 5) of Integer;
Array_Var : Array_Type := (others => 0);
begin
for I in Array_Var'Range loop
Put_Line (Integer'Image (Array_Var (I)));
end loop;
end Main;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Task_Identification;
procedure Main is
task type My_Task is
entry Start;
end My_Task;
task body My_Task is
begin
Put_Line ('Hello from task!');
end My_Task;
T : My_Task;
begin
T.Start;
end Main;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
type My_Type is new Integer;
X : My_Type := 10;
begin
Put_Line (Integer'Image (X));
end Main;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
X : Integer := 10;
Y : Integer := 0;
begin
if Y /= 0 then
Put_Line (Integer'Image (X / Y));
else
Put_Line ('Division by zero');
end if;
end Main;
The final few interview questions for a Ada 83X candidate should typically focus on a combination of technical skills, personal goals, growth potential, team dynamics, and company culture.
In Ada 83X, a generic package is implemented using the 'generic' keyword, followed by a list of formal parameters, and then the package specification. The package body is defined in a separate 'package body' block.
In Ada 83X, operators can be overloaded by declaring a function with the operator symbol as the name. The function must have at least one parameter of the type for which the operator is being overloaded.
In Ada 83X, a task is implemented using the 'task' keyword, followed by the task specification. The task body is defined in a separate 'task body' block.
In Ada 83X, a task is a concurrent unit of execution, while a protected type is a data type that provides controlled access to its data to ensure consistency in concurrent situations.
Generic units in Ada 83X are templates for creating other units. A generic unit is defined using the 'generic' keyword, followed by a list of formal parameters, and then the unit specification.
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